Virus
Actual meaning of the Virus is poison. In 1796 the scientist Jenner at first detect Pox, a virus effected disease. Ex: Plant Virus (TMV, PMV etc.), Animal Virus, Bacteria Virus etc.
Salient features of Virus
Virus is called as intermediate between living and non-living. Virus is acellular type. Virus is a very small organism that can pass from the small hole of a microfilter. Virus can infect animal, human beings, plants, bacteria etc. Virus can spread in to a cell through its replication technique. Virus can be made of either DNA or RNA.
| Viral Diseases | |
|---|---|
| Diseases | Microbes |
| Small pox | Variolla virus |
| Chicken pox | Varicella virus(Nectophrynoides) |
| Polio | Entero virus |
| Mumps | Paramyxo virus |
| Measels | Paramyxo virus |
| Rabis | Rhabdo virus |
| Influenza | Orthmyxo virus |
Bacteria
In 1676 Scientist A. Van Leeuwenhoek, of Holland at first detect the Bacteria. Bacteria are mainly of two types Gram Positive Bacteria and Gram Negative Bacteria.
Ex: Harmful Bacteria (Salmonella Typhosa, Vibrio Cholerae, Pasteurella Pestis etc.), Beneficial Bacteria (Azotobactor, Lactobacillus Trichodes, Escherichia coli, Trichoderma Kongi, Clostridium Butricum, Bacillus Subtilis etc.).
Salient features of Bacteria
Bacteria are Prokaryotic type and simple in nature. Most of the Bacteria are Chlorophyll less. Bacteria are cellular type. Bacteria are made of both DNA and RNA. Bacteria can survive in water, land, body of plant and creatures even in the environment without O2.
| Bacterial Diseases | |
|---|---|
| Diseases | Microbes |
| Typhoid | Salmonella Typhi/typhosa |
| Cholera | Vibrio Cholarae |
| Pheumonia | Diplococcus Pnenumoniae |
| Tuberculosis | Mycrobacterium tuberculosis |
| diptheria | Corrymbacterium diptherae |
| Tetanus | Clostridium tetani |
| Plague | Pasteurella pestis |
| Leprosy | Mycobacterium leprac |
| Whooping cough | Bordetella purtusls |
| Gonorrhoea | Neisseria gonorrhoeal |
| Meningitis | Neisseria meningitis |
| Bacillary dysentery | Schigella sp. |
| Boil and wound | Staphylococcus auraus |
| Rheumatic fever | Streptococcus sp. |
| Food toxicuation | Colostridium botulinum |
Protozoa and its Salient features
Protozoa is eukaryotic (Single-celled) type. Protozoa is acellular type organisms. Protozoa is a part of the living creatures. Protozoa can be large as 1 mm. Protozoa is easily seen by microscope.
Ex: Plasmodium Vivax, Entamoeba Histolytica etc.
| Protozoan Diseases | |
|---|---|
| Diseases | Microbes |
| Benign tertian malaria | Plasmodium vivax |
| Malignant tarsian malaria | Plasmodium falciparnum |
| Ovale malaria | Plasmodium ovale |
| Quartan malaria | Plasmodium malariae |
| Kala-azar | Leishmania dovovany |
| Sleeping sickness | Trypanosoma gambiense |
| Giardiasis | Giardia intestinalis |
| Amoebic dysentery | Entamoeba histolytica |
| Pyorrhoea | Trychomonas tusox |
| Inflammation of vagina | Trychomonas vaginalis |
Fungi and its Salient features
Fungi are eukaryotic (Single-celled) type. Fungi are Chlorophyll less. Fungi’s cells have cell walls. Fungi are used to made antibiotic medicines (Penicillin). Some beneficial fungi�s are used for industrial purpose to prepare food (Jam, Jelly, Cakes, and Bread).
| Fungus Diseases | |
|---|---|
| Diseases | Microbes |
| Aspergillosis | Aspergillus fumigatus |
| Athelets foot diseases | Taenia pedis |
| Otomycosis of ear | Aspergillus sp |
| Dermotomycosis of ear,mouth and tongue | Candida albicans |
| Dermatomycosis of beard and hair | Trycoplytor verrucosum |
Some other Warmy and Inheritable Diseases
| Warmy Diseases | |
|---|---|
| Diseases | Microbes |
| Taeniasis | Taenia solium |
| Ascoriasis | Ascaris lumbricoides |
| Filariasis | Microfilosia banchrofti or wuchereria bancrofti |
| Ancylostomiasis | Ancylostoma duodenale |
| Inheritable Diseases |
|---|
| Haemophilia |
| Colour-Blindness |
| Albinism |
| Sickle cell anaemia |
| Schizophrenia |
| Allcaptonuria |
| Phenyl ketonuria |
| Epilepsy |
| Congenital deafness |
| Migrain |
